"gai" meaning in Old Occitan

See gai in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: gais [plural]
Etymology: Perhaps of Germanic origin and from Frankish *gahi, from Proto-Germanic *ganhuz (“quick, lively, fast”). Etymology templates: {{der|pro|gem|-}} Germanic, {{der|pro|frk|*gahi}} Frankish *gahi, {{der|pro|gem-pro|*ganhuz|t=quick, lively, fast}} Proto-Germanic *ganhuz (“quick, lively, fast”) Head templates: {{head|pro|adjective|plural|gais||gaia||gais||{{{mp2}}}||gaias|g=m|g2=f|head=}} gai m or f (plural gais), {{pro-adj|mf}} gai m or f (plural gais)
  1. happy; joyous Tags: feminine, masculine
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "gai"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: gai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: gai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "gai",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: gai\nMiddle French: gay\nFrench: gai\n→ Middle English: gay\nEnglish: gay\nYola: gaaye, gaay, gay, gai\n→ Middle Dutch: gay\nDutch: gei, gaai",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: gai\nMiddle French: gay\nFrench: gai\n→ Middle English: gay\nEnglish: gay\nYola: gaaye, gaay, gay, gai\n→ Middle Dutch: gay\nDutch: gei, gaai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "gai",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: gai\nGalician: gaio\nPortuguese: gaio",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: gai\nGalician: gaio\nPortuguese: gaio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*gahi"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *gahi",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ganhuz",
        "t": "quick, lively, fast"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ganhuz (“quick, lively, fast”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps of Germanic origin and from Frankish *gahi, from Proto-Germanic *ganhuz (“quick, lively, fast”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "10": "{{{mp2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "gaias",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "gais",
        "5": "",
        "6": "gaia",
        "7": "",
        "8": "gais",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gai m or f (plural gais)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf"
      },
      "expansion": "gai m or f (plural gais)",
      "name": "pro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Occitan",
  "lang_code": "pro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 17 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "For all the lovers\nare joyous and full of song",
          "ref": "c. 1145, Bernard de Ventadour, Lo gens tems de pascor:",
          "text": "Per que tuih amador\nSon gai e chantador",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "happy; joyous"
      ],
      "id": "en-gai-pro-adj-dlOzeSrB",
      "links": [
        [
          "happy",
          "happy"
        ],
        [
          "joyous",
          "joyous"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gai"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 17 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "gai"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: gai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: gai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "gai",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: gai\nMiddle French: gay\nFrench: gai\n→ Middle English: gay\nEnglish: gay\nYola: gaaye, gaay, gay, gai\n→ Middle Dutch: gay\nDutch: gei, gaai",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: gai\nMiddle French: gay\nFrench: gai\n→ Middle English: gay\nEnglish: gay\nYola: gaaye, gaay, gay, gai\n→ Middle Dutch: gay\nDutch: gei, gaai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "gai",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: gai\nGalician: gaio\nPortuguese: gaio",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: gai\nGalician: gaio\nPortuguese: gaio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*gahi"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *gahi",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ganhuz",
        "t": "quick, lively, fast"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ganhuz (“quick, lively, fast”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps of Germanic origin and from Frankish *gahi, from Proto-Germanic *ganhuz (“quick, lively, fast”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "10": "{{{mp2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "gaias",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "gais",
        "5": "",
        "6": "gaia",
        "7": "",
        "8": "gais",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gai m or f (plural gais)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf"
      },
      "expansion": "gai m or f (plural gais)",
      "name": "pro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Occitan",
  "lang_code": "pro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Occitan adjectives",
        "Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Occitan lemmas",
        "Old Occitan terms derived from Frankish",
        "Old Occitan terms derived from Germanic languages",
        "Old Occitan terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Occitan terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 17 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "For all the lovers\nare joyous and full of song",
          "ref": "c. 1145, Bernard de Ventadour, Lo gens tems de pascor:",
          "text": "Per que tuih amador\nSon gai e chantador",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "happy; joyous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "happy",
          "happy"
        ],
        [
          "joyous",
          "joyous"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gai"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gai meaning in Old Occitan (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Occitan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.